{"id":2675,"date":"2021-12-11T12:08:23","date_gmt":"2021-12-11T04:08:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fanyuzhao.com\/?p=2675"},"modified":"2022-03-02T16:51:26","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T08:51:26","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e5%a4%ae%e7%bb%8f%e6%b5%8e%e5%b1%80%e4%bc%9a%e8%ae%ae-2021-12-08-10","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fanyuzhao.com\/?p=2675","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u592e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae 2021.12.08-10"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u6307\u51fa<strong>\u5728\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u770b\u5230\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u9762\u4e34\u9700\u6c42\u6536\u7f29\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u9884\u671f\u8f6c\u5f31\u4e09\u91cd\u538b\u529b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f1a\u8bae\u8981\u6c42\uff0c<strong>\u660e\u5e74\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8981\u7a33\u5b57\u5f53\u5934\u3001\u7a33\u4e2d\u6c42\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u533a\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u8981\u62c5\u8d1f\u8d77\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b8f\u89c2\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u8981\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u51fa\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c<strong>\u653f\u7b56\u53d1\u529b\u9002\u5f53\u9760\u524d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#808080\"><li>1. <strong>\u5b8f\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u7a33\u5065\u6709\u6548<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5b9e\u65bd\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u80fd\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u7cbe\u51c6\u3001\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u3002<strong>\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8d22\u653f\u652f\u51fa\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u652f\u51fa\u8fdb\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u65b0\u7684<strong>\u51cf\u7a0e\u964d\u8d39\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u5de5\u5546\u6237\u3001\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u98ce\u9669\u5316\u89e3\u7b49\u7684\u652f\u6301\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9002\u5ea6\u8d85\u524d\u5f00\u5c55\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u3002<\/strong>\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u8981\u575a\u6301\u8fc7\u7d27\u65e5\u5b50\u3002\u4e25\u8083\u8d22\u7ecf\u7eaa\u5f8b\u3002\u575a\u51b3\u904f\u5236\u65b0\u589e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u9690\u6027\u503a\u52a1\u3002\u7a33\u5065\u7684\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u7075\u6d3b\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u5408\u7406\u5145\u88d5\u3002\u5f15\u5bfc\u91d1\u878d\u673a\u6784\u52a0\u5927\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8d22\u653f\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u8d27\u5e01\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u534f\u8c03\u8054\u52a8\uff0c\u8de8\u5468\u671f\u548c\u9006\u5468\u671f\u5b8f\u89c2\u8c03\u63a7\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5b9e\u65bd\u597d\u6269\u5927\u5185\u9700\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u53d1\u5c55\u5185\u751f\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7fiscal policy\uff1a\u51cftax\u589e\u52a0Government spending\u7740\u91cd\u523a\u6fc0\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a=>\u76ee\u7684\u4e3a\u523a\u6fc0\u5730\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e14\u4e3a\u5e26\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\uff08\u9700\u8003\u8651\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u5e26\u52a8\u5c31\u4e1a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7monetary policy\uff1a\u91ca\u653e\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5b9e\u4f53\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c0f\u5fae\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#808080\"><li>2. <strong>\u5fae\u89c2\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6301\u7eed\u6fc0\u53d1\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6d3b\u529b<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u632f\u5e02\u573a\u4e3b\u4f53\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u63a8\u8fdb<strong>\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong>\u653f\u7b56\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c<strong>\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\u548c\u53cd\u4e0d\u6b63\u5f53\u7ade\u4e89<\/strong>\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u6b63\u76d1\u7ba1\u4fdd\u969c\u516c\u5e73\u7ade\u4e89\u3002<strong>\u5f3a\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff0c\u8425\u9020\u5404\u7c7b\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ade\u76f8\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u826f\u597d\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u5951\u7ea6\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u6709\u6548<strong>\u6cbb\u7406\u6076\u610f\u62d6\u6b20\u8d26\u6b3e\u548c\u9003\u5e9f\u503a<\/strong>\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u589e\u5f3a\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u53cd\u5784\u65ad\uff08\u6b64\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u652f\u6301\u5c0f\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u624d\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7ade\u4e89\uff09\u3002\u63d0\u9ad8\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u53ca\u4f01\u4e1a\u516c\u4fe1\u5ea6\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u8fdd\u7ea6\u884c\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#808080\"><li>3. \u7ed3\u6784\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u7740\u529b<strong>\u7545\u901a\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\u3002\u8981<strong>\u6df1\u5316\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4fa7\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u6539\u9769<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u5728<strong>\u7545\u901a\u56fd\u5185\u5927\u5faa\u73af<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u5728<strong>\u7a81\u7834\u4f9b\u7ed9\u7ea6\u675f\u5835\u70b9<\/strong>\uff0c\u91cd\u5728\u6253\u901a\u751f\u4ea7\u3001\u5206\u914d\u3001\u6d41\u901a\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u5404\u73af\u8282\u3002\u8981\u63d0\u5347\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u6838\u5fc3\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u6279\u4ea7\u4e1a\u57fa\u7840\u518d\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u6d8c\u73b0\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u201c<strong>\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0<\/strong>\u201d\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u52a0\u5feb\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u5916\u8054\u901a\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u7269\u6d41\u7f51\u7edc\u3002<strong>\u52a0\u5feb\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u6539\u9020<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5347\u7ea7<\/strong>\u3002\u8981\u575a\u6301<strong>\u623f\u5b50\u662f\u7528\u6765\u4f4f\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7092<\/strong>\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u9884\u671f\u5f15\u5bfc\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c<strong>\u575a\u6301\u79df\u8d2d\u5e76\u4e3e\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u53d1\u5c55\u957f\u79df\u623f\u5e02\u573a<\/strong>\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u4fdd\u969c\u6027\u4f4f\u623f\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5546\u54c1\u623f\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u597d\u6ee1\u8db3\u8d2d\u623f\u8005\u7684\u5408\u7406\u4f4f\u623f\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u56e0\u57ce\u65bd\u7b56\u4fc3\u8fdb\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u4e1a\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u4f9b\u5e94\u94fe\u6539\u9769\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u51fa\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u652f\u6301\u4e13\u7cbe\u7279\u65b0\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6211\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u52a0\u5f3a\u6570\u5b57\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\uff1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u623f\u4e3b\u4e0d\u7092\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e02\u573a\u5438\u7eb3\u8fc7\u591a\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u957f\u79df\u623f\u5e02\u573a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#808080\"><li>4. \u79d1\u6280\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u624e\u5b9e\u843d\u5730\u3002\u8981\u5b9e\u65bd\u79d1\u6280\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4e09\u5e74\u884c\u52a8\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5341\u5e74\u89c4\u5212\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u79d1\u6280\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u597d\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u91cd\u7ec4\u5168\u56fd\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u63a8\u8fdb\u79d1\u7814\u9662\u6240\u6539\u9769\u3002\u5f3a\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u65b0\u4e3b\u4f53\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6df1\u5316<strong>\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408<\/strong>\u3002\u5b8c\u5584\u4f18\u5316\u79d1\u6280\u521b\u65b0\u751f\u6001\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u4f5c\u98ce\u3002\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63a8\u52a8\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4ea7\u5b66\u7814\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4ea7\u51fa\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#808080\"><li>\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u6fc0\u6d3b\u53d1\u5c55\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u8981<strong>\u6293\u597d\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u7efc\u5408\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u884c\u80a1\u7968\u53d1\u884c\u6ce8\u518c\u5236\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u4e09\u5e74\u884c\u52a8\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7a33\u6b65<strong>\u63a8\u8fdb\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u81ea\u7136\u5784\u65ad\u884c\u4e1a\u6539\u9769<\/strong>\u3002\u8c03\u52a8\u5730\u65b9\u6539\u9769\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5404\u5730\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\u3001\u4e3b\u52a8\u6539\u9769\u3002\u6269\u5927\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u5bf9\u5916\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u5ea6\u578b\u5f00\u653e\uff0c<strong>\u843d\u5b9e\u597d\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u56fd\u6c11\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u6295\u8d44<\/strong>\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u91cd\u5927\u5916\u8d44\u9879\u76ee\u52a0\u5feb\u843d\u5730\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u5171\u5efa\u201c\u4e00\u5e26\u4e00\u8def\u201d\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u8981\u7d20\u5e02\u573a\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u3002\u63a8\u52a8\u7535\u7f51\u3001\u94c1\u8def\u7b49\u5927\u56fd\u4f01\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u3002\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ce8\u5165\uff0c\u5438\u7eb3\u56fd\u9645\u8d44\u91d1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u56fd\u5185\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color\" style=\"color:#808080\"><li>\u533a\u57df\u653f\u7b56\u8981\u589e\u5f3a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u3002\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5b9e\u65bd\u533a\u57df\u91cd\u5927\u6218\u7565\u548c\u533a\u57df\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e1c\u3001\u4e2d\u3001\u897f\u548c\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u534f\u8c03\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u8fdb\u4e61\u6751\u632f\u5174\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u65b0\u578b\u57ce\u9547\u5316\u5efa\u8bbe\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u533a\u57df\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e61\u6751\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"has-text-color\" 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